Guides · Node.js · axios
Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in Node.js with axios
A default screenshot renders at 1 CSS pixel = 1 image pixel, which looks soft on any modern display and falls apart the moment a designer zooms in. "device_scale": 2 renders the page the way a MacBook does — double density — so text is crisp in decks, docs and social cards.
Below is a complete, runnable Node.js program using axios (npm install axios). It reads your API key from the SNAPDOK_KEY environment variable — free keys take about thirty seconds and need no card.
import { writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import axios from "axios";
const res = await axios.post(
"https://snapdok.io/v1/render",
{
url: "https://your-app.com/report/42",
format: "png",
width: 1280,
device_scale: 2,
},
{
headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.SNAPDOK_KEY}` },
responseType: "arraybuffer",
timeout: 90_000,
},
);
await writeFile("retina.png", Buffer.from(res.data));
The arithmetic to keep in mind: pixel dimensions are width × device_scale, so 1280 wide at scale 2 produces a 2560-px-wide image with roughly 4× the bytes of the 1× version. For thumbnails that will be displayed small, 1× is cheaper and looks identical after downscaling; spend the scale factor where humans will look closely.
If you arrive from Urlbox or ApiFlash muscle memory: device_scale_factor is accepted as an alias and normalised to the same thing — both spellings even share one cache entry, so mixed codebases do not double-render. JPEG ("format": "jpeg") at scale 2 is often the sweet spot for photography-heavy pages: retina sharpness, a fraction of the PNG size.
Same endpoint, one more trick: if the page you are rendering has a form on it, adding "pdf_forms": true to a PDF render brings it back with real, fillable AcroForm fields — a PDF people can type into, not a picture of one. How that works.
Notes for axios
The one axios setting that matters here is responseType: "arraybuffer" — axios defaults to parsing responses as JSON/text, which silently mangles binary bodies. Unlike fetch, axios does throw on non-2xx responses; the error's error.response.data will be an ArrayBuffer too (because of responseType), so decode it with Buffer.from(data).toString() when you want to read the JSON error message. Response headers arrive lower-cased on res.headers.
Response headers worth reading
| Header | Meaning |
|---|---|
X-Cache | Both device_scale spellings hit the same cache entry. |
X-RateLimit-Remaining | Requests left in the current second. |
Full parameter reference: the docs. Hard numbers on caps and timeouts: limits.
Related guides
Same task, other stacks
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in Python with requests
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in Python with httpx
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in Node.js with built-in fetch
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in PHP with cURL extension
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot in Ruby with Net::HTTP
More with Node.js + axios
- Convert a URL to PDF
- Take a full-page screenshot
- Capture very tall pages as numbered tiles
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size
- Use the 24-hour render cache to cut costs
- Take a screenshot of a URL
- Capture a JavaScript-heavy page after it settles
- Wait for a specific element before capturing
- Add page numbers and headers to a PDF