Guides · Python · httpx
Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in Python with httpx
Two independent knobs, one request: format picks the codec ("jpeg" here — much smaller files for photographic content), and width/height set the viewport the page believes it is being viewed in. 390×844 is an iPhone-class viewport, so responsive pages serve their mobile layout — media queries fire on viewport width, no user-agent tricks needed.
Below is a complete, runnable Python program using httpx (pip install httpx). It reads your API key from the SNAPDOK_KEY environment variable — free keys take about thirty seconds and need no card.
import os
import httpx
resp = httpx.post(
"https://snapdok.io/v1/render",
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["SNAPDOK_KEY"]},
json={
"url": "https://your-app.com/report/42",
"format": "jpeg",
"width": 390,
"height": 844,
},
timeout=90,
)
resp.raise_for_status()
with open("mobile.jpg", "wb") as f:
f.write(resp.content)
When to pick which format: JPEG compresses gradients and photos far better and has no alpha channel; PNG is lossless and wins on flat UI, text and sharp edges. For mobile-layout QA screenshots at a fixed viewport, JPEG cuts transfer size dramatically with no visible cost. If you need the image to sit on a transparent background, that is PNG territory.
height here is the viewport height — what "above the fold" means for this render. Without full_page you get exactly that viewport; combine full_page: true with a width and the height is measured from the document instead, at which point the viewport height only affects lazy-load behaviour. All three parameters change the cache fingerprint, so a 390-wide render and a 1280-wide render are separate cache entries — as they should be.
Same endpoint, one more trick: if the page you are rendering has a form on it, adding "pdf_forms": true to a PDF render brings it back with real, fillable AcroForm fields — a PDF people can type into, not a picture of one. How that works.
Notes for httpx
httpx looks like requests but differs where it bites: it ships a 5-second default timeout, which a render that drives a real browser will blow through on heavier pages — hence the explicit timeout=90. raise_for_status() exists and behaves the same. If you are on asyncio already, the same call works with httpx.AsyncClient and await client.post(...) — the request body and headers are identical.
Response headers worth reading
| Header | Meaning |
|---|---|
Content-Type | image/jpeg for this request. |
X-Cache | Each distinct width/height/format is its own cache entry. |
Full parameter reference: the docs. Hard numbers on caps and timeouts: limits.
Related guides
Same task, other stacks
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in Python with requests
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in Node.js with built-in fetch
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in Node.js with axios
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in PHP with cURL extension
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size in Ruby with Net::HTTP
More with Python + httpx
- Convert a URL to PDF
- Take a full-page screenshot
- Capture very tall pages as numbered tiles
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot
- Use the 24-hour render cache to cut costs
- Take a screenshot of a URL
- Capture a JavaScript-heavy page after it settles
- Wait for a specific element before capturing
- Add page numbers and headers to a PDF