Guides · Ruby · Net::HTTP
Convert an HTML form to a fillable PDF in Ruby with Net::HTTP
A plain URL-to-PDF render gives you a picture of a form — nice to look at, impossible to type into. Setting "pdf_forms": true (with "format": "pdf") changes what comes back: every supported control on the page becomes a real AcroForm field at its exact rendered position, and the PDF can be filled in with Adobe Acrobat, macOS Preview, a browser viewer or a phone reader, then saved with the values kept.
Below is a complete, runnable Ruby program using Net::HTTP, no third-party dependency needed. It reads your API key from the SNAPDOK_KEY environment variable — free keys take about thirty seconds and need no card.
require "json"
require "net/http"
require "uri"
uri = URI("https://snapdok.io/v1/render")
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: true, read_timeout: 90) do |http|
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
req["Authorization"] = "Bearer #{ENV.fetch("SNAPDOK_KEY")}"
req["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
req.body = JSON.generate({
url: "https://your-app.com/intake-form",
format: "pdf",
pdf_forms: true,
})
http.request(req)
end
raise "snapdok error #{res.code}: #{res.body}" unless res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
File.binwrite("fillable.pdf", res.body)
puts "#{res["X-Form-Fields"]} # AcroForm fields placed"
What converts: text-like <input>s (text, email, tel, date, password, number) become text fields — password renders masked and maxlength is enforced; <textarea> becomes a multiline field; checkboxes stay checkboxes; radio inputs sharing a name become a radio group with one choice across the group; <select> becomes a dropdown. Pre-filled values, readonly and checked state carry over.
What does not: file pickers, range sliders, color pickers, hidden or invisible inputs, forms inside iframes, and fake widgets built from styled divs. These are skipped cleanly and counted in X-Form-Skipped — never guessed at, never dropped in the wrong spot.
One layout consequence worth knowing before you file a bug: the forms path measures the page at paper width with print styles — the same geometry an ordinary PDF render uses — so the width parameter has no effect here, and a mobile-first page comes out in its paper layout, not its phone layout.
Notes for Net::HTTP
Stdlib only — no gems. The traps Net::HTTP is famous for, all handled in the sample: TLS is not automatic (set use_ssl: true or you will POST in the clear to port 80 and get a redirect); the default read_timeout of 60 s is close enough to real render times that raising it is wise; and the response body is a binary-ready String, but write it with File.binwrite — plain File.write on Windows would mangle line-ending bytes in the PDF. Check is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess): Net::HTTP never raises on HTTP error statuses.
Response headers worth reading
| Header | Meaning |
|---|---|
X-Form-Fields | How many AcroForm fields were placed. |
X-Form-Skipped | Controls skipped (unsupported or invisible). |
X-Cache | HIT when served from the 24h cache — not charged. |
Full parameter reference: the docs. Hard numbers on caps and timeouts: limits.
Related guides
Same task, other stacks
- Convert an HTML form to a fillable PDF in Python with requests
- Convert an HTML form to a fillable PDF in Node.js with built-in fetch
- Convert an HTML form to a fillable PDF in PHP with cURL extension
More with Ruby + Net::HTTP
- Get a fillable PDF of just the form — no nav, no footer
- Generate a fillable invoice PDF from a web page
- Turn an online registration form into a fillable PDF
- Wait for a JavaScript-rendered form, then make it fillable
- Verify a fillable PDF render without opening the file
- Convert a URL to PDF
- Take a full-page screenshot
- Capture very tall pages as numbered tiles
- Take a retina-quality (2x) screenshot
- Take a JPEG screenshot at a custom viewport size
- Use the 24-hour render cache to cut costs
- Take a screenshot of a URL
- Capture a JavaScript-heavy page after it settles
- Wait for a specific element before capturing
- Add page numbers and headers to a PDF